Tuesday
Feb022010

Scale out your identity management 

BigDataMatters is focused on the issues faced when processing and managing large amounts of data. In light of this, it would be a crime not to blog about the security of this data. Over the next few weeks, I will write a series of posts focused on identity management in the enterprise. Before you read any more, how is your identity secured?

Read more on BigDataMatters.com

 

Monday
Feb012010

What Will Kill the Cloud?

This is an excerpt from my article Building Super Scalable Systems: Blade Runner Meets Autonomic Computing in the Ambient Cloud.

If datacenters are the new castles, then what will be the new gunpowder? As soon as gunpowder came on the scene, castles, which are defensive structures, quickly became the future's cold, drafty hotels. Gunpowder fueled cannon balls make short work of castle walls.

There's a long history of "gunpowder" type inventions in the tech industry. PCs took out the timeshare model. The cloud is taking out the PC model. There must be something that will take out the cloud.

Right now it's hard to believe the cloud will one day be no more. They seem so much the future, but something will transcend the cloud.

Click to read more ...

Wednesday
Jan272010

Hot Scalability Links for January 28 2010

  1. Google's Research Areas of Interest: Building scalable, robust cluster applications. At Google we see distributed systems as a technology in its infancy, with huge gaps in the supporting research  that represent some of the most important problems in the space. Here are some examples: Resource sharing, Balancing cost, performance, and reliability, Self-maintaining systems. 
  2. Amazon SimpleDB: A Simple Way to Store Complex Data by Paul Tremblett. The most effective way I have found to understand SimpleDB is to think about it in terms of something else we all use and understand -- a spreadsheet.
  3. Rackspace Cloud Servers versus Amazon EC2: Performance Analysis. The Bitsource conducted a review of the two cloud computing platforms, Rackspace Cloud Servers and Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud (EC2), to get a general idea of overall system performance.
  4. Private Clouds Are Not The Future by Jame Hamilton. Private clouds are better than nothing but an investment in a private cloud is an investment in a temporary fix that will only slow the path to the final destination: shared clouds.
  5. What is the right way to measure scale? by Daniel Abadi. So which scales better? Is using the number of nodes a better proxy than size of data? Hadoop can “scale” to 3800 nodes. So far, all we know is that Greenplum can “scale” to 96 nodes. Can it handle more nodes?

Click to read more ...

Tuesday
Jan262010

Product: HyperGraphDB - A Graph Database

With the success of Neo4j as a graph database in the NoSQL revolution, it's interesting to see another graph database, HyperGraphDB, in the mix. Their quick blurb on HyperGraphDB says it is a: general purpose, extensible, portable, distributed, embeddable, open-source data storage mechanism. It is a graph database designed specifically for artificial intelligence and semantic web projects, it can also be used as an embedded object-oriented database for projects of all sizes.

From the NoSQL Archive the summary on HyperGraphDB is: API: Java (and Java Langs), Written in:Java,  Query Method: Java or P2P, Replication: P2P, Concurrency: STM, Misc: Open-Source, Especially for AI and Semantic Web.

So it has some interesting features, like software transactional memory and P2P  for data distribution, but I found that my first and most obvious question was not answered: what the heck is a hypergraph and why do I care? Buried in the tutorial was:

A HyperGraphDB database is a generalized graph of entities. The generalization is two-fold:

  1. Links/edges "point to" an arbitrary number of elements instead of just two as in regular graphs 
  2. Links can be pointed to by other links as well.

OK, but I wish there was some explanation of why this is valuable. What can I do with it that I can't do with normal graphs? Given that there have been concerns over the complexity of the API this would seem a natural topic to cover. I assume it's cool, it sounds cool, but I would like to know why :-)

In any case it looks like an interesting product to take a look at. Database options are expanding fast.

Click to read more ...

Monday
Jan252010

Let's Welcome our Neo-Feudal Overlords

This is an excerpt from my article Building Super Scalable Systems: Blade Runner Meets Autonomic Computing in the Ambient Cloud.

There's a pattern, already begun, that has accelerated by the need for applications to scale and increase complexity, the end result of which will be that applications give up their independence and enter a kind of feudal relationship with their platform provider.

To understand how this process works, like a glacier slowly and inevitably carving out a deep river valley, here's the type of question I get quite a lot:

I've learned PHP and MySQL and I've built a web app that I HOPE will receive traffic comparable to eBay's with a similar database structure. I see all these different opinions and different techniques and languages being recommended and it's so confusing. All I want is perhaps one book or one website that focuses on PHP and MySQL and building a large database web app like eBay's. Does something like this exist?

I'm always at a loss for words with these questions. What can I possibly say?

Click to read more ...

Monday
Jan252010

Designing applications for cloud deployment

During the last two years, I was involved in several projects deployed on the Amazon cloud. Being a relatively early adopter was a fantastic experience that provided lots of opportunities to burn my fingers and learn from mistakes. It also seriously challenged my view of scalable software architectures. I spoke about key lessons learned at CloudCamp London last week – here is the summary of that presentation.

http://gojko.net/2010/01/25/designing-applications-for-cloud-deployment/

Friday
Jan222010

How BuddyPoke Scales on Facebook Using Google App Engine

How do you scale a viral Facebook app that has skyrocketed to a mind boggling 65 million installs (the population of France)? That's the fortunate problem BuddyPoke co-founder Dave Westwood has and he talked about his solution at Wednesday's Facebook Meetup. Slides for the complete talk are here. For those not quite sure what BuddyPoke is, it's a social network application that lets users show their mood, hug, kiss, and poke their friends through on-line avatars.

In many ways BuddyPoke is the quintessentially modern web application. It thrives off the energy of social network driven ecosystems. Game play mechanics, viral loops, and creative monetization strategies are all part of if its everyday conceptualization. It mashes together different technologies, not in a dark Frankensteining sort of way, but in a smart way that gets the most bang for the buck. Part of it runs on Facebook servers (free). Part of it runs on flash in a browser (free). Part of it runs on a storage cloud (higher cost). And part of runs on a Platform as a Service environment (that's GAE) (low cost). It also integrates tightly with other services like PayPal (a slice). Real $$$ are made selling virtual goods like gold coins redeemable in pokes. User's can also have their avatars made into dolls, t-shirts, and a whole army of other Zazzle powered gifts.

Click to read more ...

Monday
Jan182010

The Missing Piece in the Virtualization Stack (Part 1)

This and the next post will discuss how virtualization and cloud computing, as we know it today, is only a small part of the solution for today’s IT inefficiencies. While new technologies and delivery models have made it much simpler to manage the infrastructure, this is not where our core inefficiencies lie. Virtualization principles must be extended to higher levels of the application stack, to make it easier for all of us to manage, tune and integrate applications. Otherwise we will continue to spend most of our time on things that don’t provide real value to the business.

Read the full article here

Sunday
Jan172010

Applications Become Black Boxes Using Markets to Scale and Control Costs

This is an excerpt from my article Building Super Scalable Systems: Blade Runner Meets Autonomic Computing in the Ambient Cloud.

We tend to think compute of resources as residing primarily in datacenters. Given the fast pace of innovation we will likely see compute resources become pervasive. Some will reside in datacenters, but compute resources can be anywhere, not just in the datacenter, we'll actually see the bulk of compute resources live outside of datacenters in the future.

Given the diversity of compute resources it's reasonable to assume they won't be homogeneous or conform to a standard API. They will specialize by service. Programmers will have to use those specialized service interfaces to build applications that are adaptive enough to take advantage of whatever leverage they can find, whenever and wherever they can find it. Once found the application will have to reorganize on the fly to use whatever new resources it has found and let go of whatever resources it doesn't have access to anymore.

If, for example, high security is required for a certain operation then that computation will need to flow to a specialized security cloud. If memory has gone on auction and a good deal was negotiated then the software will have to adapt to take advantage. If the application has a large computation it needs to carry out then it will need to find and make use of the cheapest CPU units it can find at that time. If the latency on certain network routes has reached a threshold the the application must reconfigure itself to use a more reliable, lower latency setup. If a new cheap storage cloud has come on line then the calculation will need to be made if it's worth redirecting new storage to that site. If a new calendar service offers an advantage then move over to that. If a new Smart Meter service promises to be a little smarter then go with the higher IQ. If a new Personal Car Navigation Service offers better, safer routes for less money then redirect. And so on.

In short, it's a market driven approach, mediated by service APIs, controlled by applications. Currently this is not how the world works at all. Currently applications resemble a top down hierarchically driven economy. Applications are built for a specific environment: platform, infrastructure, network, APIs, management, upgrade, job scheduling, queuing, backup, high availability, monitoring, billing, etc. Moving an application outside that relatively fixed relationship is very difficult and rarely done. For that reason talking about more fluid applications may seem a bit like crazy talk.

Click to read more ...

Wednesday
Jan132010

10 Hot Scalability Links for January 13, 2010

  • Has Amazon EC2 become over subscribed? by Alan Williamson. Systemic problems hit AWS as users experience problems across Amazon's infrastructure. It seems the strange attractor of a cloud may be the same as for a shared hosting service.
  • Understanding Infrastructure 2.0 by James Urquhart. We need to take a systems view of our entire infrastructure, and build our automation around the end-to-end architecture of that system.
  • Hey You, Get Off of My Cloud: Exploring Information Leakage in Third-Party Compute Clouds. We show that it is possible to map the internal cloud infrastructure.
  • Hadoop World: Building Data Intensive Apps with Hadoop and EC2  by Pete Skomoroch. Dives into detail about how he built TrendingTopics.org using Hadoop and EC2.
  • A Crash Course in Modern Hardware by Cliff Click. Yes, your mind will hurt after watching this. And no, you probably don't know what your microprocessor is doing anymore.
  • Click to read more ...